Where the federal solar tax credit stands in 2026
For years the Residential Clean Energy Credit (Section 25D) gave homeowners a 30% dollar-for-dollar credit on solar and battery installations. The Inflation Reduction Act had scheduled it through 2032 — but the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (Public Law 119-21, signed July 4, 2025) ended it for any expenditure made after December 31, 2025. There was no phase-down.
The IRS treats an expenditure as made when the original installation is completed. So a deposit or full payment in 2025 does not help if the system was finished in 2026.
If your system was completed by December 31, 2025
- Claim 30% of qualified costs on IRS Form 5695 with your 2025 return (amend with Form 1040-X if you already filed without it).
- Qualified costs: panels, inverters, racking, wiring, permits, labor, sales tax in most cases, and batteries of 3 kWh or more.
- Not included: roof replacement (unless structurally required for solar), tree removal, generators, and loan dealer fees or financing charges.
- The credit is non-refundable, but unused credit carries forward to later years — the schedule above shows how.
If your system is completed in 2026 or later
- No federal homeowner credit applies — for solar panels or batteries.
- State income tax credits, utility rebates, battery (virtual power plant) programs, and property/sales tax exemptions may still apply.
- Leases and PPAs: the leasing company may still claim a commercial credit (Section 48E) on projects that begin construction by July 4, 2026 or are placed in service by the end of 2027. Ask whether that is reflected in your rate.
State-level solar tax credits worth knowing
A handful of states still offer their own income tax credit, and these continue to apply after the federal credit ended. Commonly cited programs (confirm current rules before relying on them):
- New York: 25% credit, max $5,000
- South Carolina: 25% credit, max $3,500
- Massachusetts: 15% credit, max $1,000
- New Mexico: 10% credit, max $6,000
- Hawaii: 35% credit, max $5,000 (some restrictions)
Many other states offer property tax exemptions, sales tax exemptions, or net metering instead of (or in addition to) income tax credits. Always check DSIRE for your specific state and utility.
FAQ
Is there a federal solar tax credit in 2026?
Not for homeowners buying their own system. The Section 25D credit ended for expenditures made after December 31, 2025.
I paid in 2025 but my system was finished in 2026. Do I qualify?
No. The IRS treats the expenditure as made when installation is completed, so a 2026 completion date means no federal credit.
What if my 2025 credit is bigger than my tax bill?
The credit is non-refundable, but the unused portion carries forward to future tax years. For example, a $9,000 credit against $4,500 of tax liability means $4,500 used in 2025 and $4,500 carried into 2026.
Do I have to itemize to claim it?
No. It is a credit claimed on Form 5695, whether you itemize or take the standard deduction.
Can I get a credit if I lease the panels?
You personally cannot — the system owner claims any credit. Leasing companies may still qualify for the commercial Section 48E credit on projects meeting its 2026–2027 deadlines, which can lower lease or PPA pricing.
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